T3 Webinar:
Core Suite of ITS Technologies for Transit Agencies
May 22, 2007
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Text version of the PowerPoint presentation. Description of image or images on a slide contained in brackets.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Transit Core Suite of Technologies
T3 Presentation
May 22, 2007
Slide 2: Today's Speakers
Host: Charlene Wilder
Transportation Program Specialist
FTA Office of Mobility Innovation
Presenter: David W. Jackson
Transportation Industry Analyst
Volpe National Transportation Systems Center
Slide 3: Transit Core Suite of Technologies
A Project Initiated by the FTA Office of Mobility Innovation and the ITSA-APTA ITS Public Transportation Forum
Slide 4: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 5: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 6: Problem and Request
PROBLEM:
The large number of transportation technologies and their transit applications make it difficult for transit managers to fully understand what is needed.
REQUEST:
General Managers and other public transit administrators asked the FTA to provide direction as to which of the many transportation technologies to invest in.
Slide 7: Response
Provide a summary of the most basic and useful technologies for different types of transit agencies:
PRODUCT #1: LISTS
Transit Core Suite of Technologies
PRODUCT #2: BROCHURES
Transit Technology Fact Sheets
Slide 8: Review Team Composition
Core Technology Review Team
- Greg Cook— Ann Arbor TA
- Joseph Giulietti — South Florida RTA
- Ina Heffner — Houston Metro
- John Inglish / Cherryl Beveridge / Paul O'Brien — Utah Transit Authority
- Doug Jamison — Orlando LYNX
- Mike Nevarez — Phoenix Transit
- Graham Carey / Stefano Viggiano — Lane Transit
Volpe Center Team
- David Jackson
- Frances Fisher
- Natasha Arnopolskaya
- Jane Lappin
Federal Team
- Walt Kulyk — FTA
- Michael R. Baltes — FTA
- Sebastien Renaud — FTA
- Yehuda Gross — JPO ITS
Professional Associations
- Lou Sanders — APTA
- Hallie Smith — ITS America
Slide 9: How Were the Core Technologies Determined?
- Core Technology Review Team
- Representatives from 7 transit agencies
- Formed in August 2005
- 8 phone conference calls
- Full set of transit technologies
(Transit Typology)
- Most needed technologies for each service type (Core Suite of Technologies)
- Synergies with technology combinations (Systems)
Slide 10: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 11: Transit Technology Typology
| FUNCTIONAL AREA |
| Core Technology primarily based on Product Line and Technology Group level |
Product Line |
| Technology Group |
| |
Technology Type |
Transit Technology Typology developed from:
- US DOT ITS Taxonomy
- 2006 Transit ITS State-of-the-Art Report
Slide 12: Typology — Example
| FLEET MANAGEMENT |
| Service Planning and Scheduling Support Systems |
| Passenger Counters |
| Technical Method |
Mats |
| Technical Method |
Infrared Beams |
| Technical Method |
Fare Payment Based Counters |
| Non-Technical Method |
Manual Sampling |
Slide 13: Typology Definitions
| Product Line |
Maintenance Support Systems (Maintenance Management Systems)
Automatically monitors the condition of transit vehicle engine components and provides warnings if failures occur. This includes software that manages the maintenance records of transit vehicles. Acquires and processes vehicle data for prediction of impending component failures. |
| Tech. Group |
Remote Vehicle Diagnostics — continuous automatic remote measurement of vehicle component status (e.g., engine oil pressure, engine temperature, electrical system, tire pressure, etc.). The system provides warnings when failures occur. The system transmits real-time data to the transit management center or depot, and may be linked to the AVL system. |
| Technology Type |
Automatic Vehicle Location — A system that senses, at intervals, the real-time location of transit vehicles carrying special electronic equipment that communicates a signal back to a central control facility, locating the vehicle and providing other information about its operations or about its mechanical condition. Several different technologies or combination of these may be used to perform the AVL function, such as Global Positioning System (triangulation of satellite signals), Signposts (beacons at known locations transmit signals picked up by vehicle), Ground-Based Radio (triangulation of radio tower signals), or Dead-Reckoning (vehicle's odometer and compass used to measure new position from previous known position).
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) — A system that provides automated vehicle identification information by transmitting signals from an on-board electronic tag or transponder to a roadside receiver or other tag-reading devices. |
| Technology Group |
Fuel and Mileage Management System— system that tracks fuel levels and efficiency of fuel usage. Can include Emissions Testing and Mitigation (ETAM) components to document conformity with air quality emission standards.
Automated Vehicle Maintenance (AVM) workstations — location that links maintenance system on vehicles with garage master diagnostic system
Scheduled Maintenance Check-ups (LOW TECH) |
Slide 14: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 15: Transit Modes Covered
- Fixed- Route Bus
- Rural Transit
- Demand Response Service
- Ferry Boat
- Rail Transit
- Human Services Transit
Slide 16: Division of Agencies
| Rail Transit System |
- Large (250+ cars)
- Medium (100-249 cars)
- Small (<100 cars)
|
- Light Rail
- Heavy Rail
- Commuter Rail
|
|
Fixed-Route Bus
- Large (100+ vehicles)
- Small (<100 vehicles)
|
Rural Transit
- Large (30+ vehicles)
- Medium (10-29 vehicles)
- Small (<10 vehicles)
|
Ferry Service
- Large (3+ boats)
- Small (<3 boats)
|
Demand Response Service
- Large (50+ vehicles)
- Medium (10-49 vehicles)
- Small (<10 vehicles)
|
Human Services Transit
- Large (20+ vehicles)
- Medium (6-19 vehicles)
- Small (<6 vehicles)
|
|
Slide 17: Fixed-Route Bus
- 2,000 agencies
- 100 large agencies (100+ vehicles)
- 1,884 small bus agencies
- 80,000 vehicles
- Vehicle length
- 18' – 60' (articulated bus)
- 40' most common
Slide 18: Demand Response Services
- 5,346 Demand Response agencies
- Agencies that provide unique, pre-scheduled trips
- 75 large agencies (50+ vehicles)
- 5,271 medium (10 – 49) and small (<10) agencies
- 36,000+ vehicles
- Only 26% of vehicles are publicly owned
- Vehicle length average = 22.1'
Slide 19: Rural Transit
- 1,260 agencies
- Recipients of §5311 funding (<50,000 population)
- Fixed-Route and Demand Response Service
- 51% provide Demand Response Service
- 25,000+ vehicles
- Agency size ranges from 1 to 1,686 vehicles
- Median of 20 vehicles per agency
- Wide range of vehicle types
Slide 20: Human Services Transit (HST)
- 3,600 agencies (Recipients of §5310 funding)
- Service limited by passenger's ability or trip purpose
- Primarily Demand Response Service
- Majority of HST have very small fleets (<6 vehicles)
- No standard vehicle type: minivan, van, taxi, transit bus
- Coordination
- Consortiums, brokerages, mobility manager
- Multiple-purpose coordinated trips: paratransit, medical, elderly, and social services
Slide 21: Rail Transit
- 62 rail systems under 52 agencies
- 8 with multiple rail systems
- Light Rail = 27 agencies
- Heavy Rail = 14 agencies
- Commuter Rail = 21 agencies
- 18,000 rail cars
- Light Rail = 27 agencies
- Heavy Rail = 14 agencies
- Commuter Rail = 21 agencies
Slide 22: Ferry Boat
- 46 agencies
- 11 large agencies (3+ ships/boats)
- 35 small agencies (1-2 ships/boats)
- 130+ ships/boats
- Ferry types
- Vehicle Ferries: 2,500 passengers / 218 vehicles / 460'
- Passenger-Only: 6,000 passengers / 310' long
- Water Taxis: 50 riders / 50' long
Slide 23: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 24: What Is a TRANSIT CORE SUITE OF TECHNOLOGIES?
- Rail Transit
- Fixed-Route Bus
- Ferry Boat
- Rural Transit
- Human Services Transit
- Demand Response Service
A list of basic and key technologies for each type of transit agency
Slide 25: Fixed-Route Bus
- Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL)
- Data Management Software
- Electronic Card Payment
- Security Cameras
- Traveler Information Website
- Wireless Communication Network
Slide 26: Fixed-Route Bus: Large Bus Agencies
- Automatic Passenger Counters
- Automated System Planning and Scheduling Software
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Maintenance Support Systems
- Text-Based Communication
Slide 27: Demand Response Services
- Pre-Trip Traveler Information Website
- Voice Communications
Slide 28: Demand Response Services
For Medium and Large Demand Response Transit Agencies:
- Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL)
- Computer-Aided Dispatch and Scheduling (CADS)
- Data/Text Communications
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Maintenance Support Systems
For Large Demand-Response Transit Agencies Only:
Slide 29: Rural Transit
- Data Management Software
- Pre-Trip Traveler Information Website
- Voice Communications
Slide 30: Rural Transit
For Medium and Large Rural Transit Agencies:
- Computer-Aided Dispatch and Scheduling (CADS)
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Mobile Data Terminal
Slide 31: Human Services Transit
- Data Management Software
- Pre-Trip Traveler Information Website
- Voice Communications
Slide 32: Human Services Transit
For Large Human Services Transit Agencies or Brokerage Services Only:
- Computer-Aided Dispatch and Scheduling (CADS)
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Maintenance Systems/Asset Management
- [Text/Data Communications] Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) — Mobile Data Terminal (MDT)
Slide 33: Rail Transit
- Advanced Communications
- Automated Transit Information
- Security (Minimum Level: Cameras)
- Vehicle Component Monitoring
Slide 34: Rail Transit
Commuter Rail Agencies Only:
- Automated Fare Payment System
Commuter Rail and Large Rail Agencies Only:
- Weather Information System
Large Rail Agencies Only:
- Automated Operations Software
Light Rail Only:
Slide 35: Ferry Boat
- Automated Transit Information
- [Remote Location System] Automatic Vehicle Location — Global Positioning Satellite (AVL-GPS)
- Weather Information Systems
Light Ferry Agencies Only:
- Advanced (Wireless) Communications
Slide 36: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 37: Summary of 11 Core Technologies
| Transit Core Technology [•] |
Fixed-Route Bus |
Demand Response |
Rural Transit |
Human Services |
Rail Transit |
Ferry Boat |
TOTAL MODES |
- Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL)
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
6 |
- Communications
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
6 |
- Traveler Information
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
6 |
- Data Management — GIS
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
X |
|
4 |
- Computer-Aided Dispatch and Scheduling (CADS)
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
4 |
- Maintenance Management
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
4 |
- Electronic Fare Payment
|
• |
• |
X |
X |
• |
X |
3 |
- Security Cameras/System
|
• |
|
• |
|
• |
X |
3 |
- Weather Information System
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
2 |
- Advanced Passenger Counters
|
• |
|
|
|
X |
|
1 |
- Traffic Signal Priority
|
X |
|
|
|
• |
|
1 |
x = Secondary technology for modal agency to consider after Core deployed.
Slide 38: Non-Core (Secondary) Technology to Consider
| Non-Core (Secondary) Technology to Consider [X] |
Fixed-Route Bus |
Demand Response |
Rural Transit |
Human Services |
Rail Transit |
Ferry Boat |
- Incident Management
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
- Vehicle Safety Enhancements
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
- Automated Service Requests
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
- Transfer Protection
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
- Transportation Management/Operations Center
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
- Grade Crossing Monitoring/Protection System
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
- Parking Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
Slide 39: Automatic Vehicle Location
[Slide title is "Automatic Vehicle Location." The slide displays an image of a bus equipped with a GPS device. From the image of the bus, one arrow points to an image of a PC in a dispatch center, indicating the real time location of that vehicle is being tracked at the Dispatch Center. The slide also shows an image of a Mobile Data Terminal (MDT), receiving data from the dispatch center, indicating that the Dispatch Center can communicate to the bus via the MDT.]
Slide 40: Transit Communications
[Slide title is "Transit Communications." Slide shows different types of communication platforms for achieving communication between transit vehicles and devices. Communication systems are any technology used to pass information from one user to another user in a useable form via wire, radio, laser, or other links (microwave, etc.). Typical basic transit communication starts with the conventional land mobile communication (primarily the analog radio). Communication systems can now be used to transmit voice, text, data, and video, while advanced communication systems are now enabling remote vehicle control. Cell phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Mobile Data Terminals (MDTs), CCTV feeds, and other wireless communication equipment are now being used alongside conventional transit radio for transit operations communication.]
Slide 41: Traveler Information
[Slide title is "Traveler Information." The slide shows different ways that users can obtain traveler information, from Transit Centers, En-Route Real Time Transit and Multimodal Information, In-state Information Kiosks, Work/Home Trip Planning. Traveler Information Systems enable the transit customer to receive travel information regarding the transit mode or other modes that the traveler may take. Traveler Information Systems include a broad range of computer and communication technologies, ranging from a customer service phone line to the ability for the traveler to obtain automated trip planning assistance and real-time transit and traffic information over a variety of media (home computer, PDA, cell phone, in-station kiosks, station electronic route status signage, en-route real-time transit & multimodal info via wireless network, etc.).]
Slide 42: Data Management and GIS
[Slide title is "Data Management and GIS (Geographic Information System)." The slide shows interconnected images that convey technologies that allow a transit agency to gather, manage, report, and store (archive) any desired set of data relating to clients, schedules, trips, and billing. GIS is a computer mapping application that displays and analyzes the spatial relationship of the different data such as vehicle routes, trip pick-up and drop-off points, transit stops, streets, landmarks, and terrain characteristics. GIS is often used to graphically display AVL data.]
Slide 43: Computer-Aided Dispatch and Scheduling (CADS)
[Slide title is "Computer Aided Dispatch and Scheduling (CAD)." The slide shows hardware (Mobile Data Terminals) and software (computer-aided dispatch software) used in CAD dispatch and scheduling. Transit-specific software that incorporates transit routes, schedules, any trip orders, and vehicle assignments to allow dispatchers to know where the transit vehicles are located, which enables dispatchers to more efficiently dispatch trip requests or to better maintain service and respond to disruptions, such as a disabled bus. CAD is often integrated with AVL, GIS, and Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) technologies to provide advanced real-time system capabilities.]
Slide 44: Maintenance Management
[Slide title is "Maintenance Management." The slide shows hardware and software applications used in maintenance management. In-vehicle diagnostics system that monitors conditions of transit vehicle components, especially the engines, and provides failure warnings. Out-of-tolerance conditions may be passed on to dispatch in real-time using a radio data connection between the transit vehicle and central control or downloaded during vehicle servicing at the transit garage. This system includes software that manages the maintenance records of each transit vehicle and parts inventories. This type of system is also known as Vehicle Component Monitoring, Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, and Maintenance Tracking.]
Slide 45: Electronic Fare Payment
[Slide title is "Electronic Fare Payment." The slide shows types of Electronic Fare Payment Collection Systems, which are automated means of collecting and processing fares that enable customers to use a variety of mediums (magnetic stripe cards, smart cards, credit cards, tokens, cash) to pay for transit trips, while simplifying the fare collection for the transit providers. It is possible for the bar codes on a fare media to be configured to enable automated passenger identification for billing purposes. Advanced payment systems also allow for multiple uses of the cards used to pay the transit fare. Multiple uses may include payment on multiple (public & private) transportation modes and systems and possibly for shopping.]
Slide 46: Security Cameras and Systems
[Slide title is "Security Camera and Systems." The slide shows different camera and video hardware used in security systems. Security systems are technologies that enhance the security (and possibly safety) of transit customers, personnel, equipment, and facilities. Technologies include radio communications, silent alarms, covert microphones, closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras (also known as video surveillance), AVL and other equipment that assist transit agencies in monitoring from select locations and on select equipment (PCs, video walls, etc.) and responding to situations on board vehicles, along the routes, and at transit facilities.]
Slide 47: Weather Information Systems
[Slide title is "Weather Information Systems." Slide shows a diagram of an environmental sensor station and pictures weather events. Weather Information Systems provide weather information tailored to particular agency requirements, including current and forecast road, surface, or travel conditions (e.g., flooding, heat advisories, wind advisories, visibility, icing conditions, and water temperature). These systems use sensors located at environmental sensor stations (ESS) to monitor the conditions. This information must be timely and accurate in order to be of significant benefit to transportation decision-makers.]
Slide 48: Advanced Passenger Counter
[Slide title is "Advanced Passenger Counter." Slide shows an image of a bus and points on the bus where Advanced Passenger Counter (APC) devices collect passenger counts. An on-board or in-facility data collection tool that automatically counts passenger boardings and alightings by time and location. APC technologies include treadle mats, horizontal or vertical infrared beams, or machine vision applications. APC data can be used for real-time service monitoring or service planning purposes.]
Slide 49: Traffic Signal Priority
[Slide title is "Traffic Signal Priority." The slide shows an image of a signalized intersection. Another image of a light rail vehicle equipped with detection systems used in signal priority systems. Transit Signal Priority (TSP) systems are means of giving emergency vehicles (police, fire, ambulance) or high occupancy vehicles (especially light rail trains and buses) priority at traffic signals by truncating the red signal phase or extending the green phase in order to minimize the emergency or transit vehicle delay. The priority may be actuated manually (e.g., by the driver pressing a switch on the bus), or automatically (e.g., linked to an AVL system). Detection equipment may include an optical strobe light and detector or radio frequency — infrared tags and reader. Also known as Adaptive Signal Timing.]
Slide 50: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 51: The Review Team Selected the Core Technology Lists by Mode and Modal Size ... NOW WHAT?
Product Line Fact Sheets
What information about technology/ systems needs to be summarized for decision makers?
Slide 52: What Is a Product Line Fact Sheet?
Two- to four-page summaries of specific Core Suite technologies
Non-technical layman information
Slide 53: Transit Technology Fact Sheet
2 Types of Fact Sheets
- Technology Fact Sheets
- General Transit Overview
- Technology Application by Mode
- Modal Fact Sheets
- Modal Core Suite Overview
- Specific Technologies by Mode
- Core Suite of Technologies by Modal Size
Slide 54: Transit Technology Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet Contents
- Why Use This Technology?
- How Does Technology Address Transit Problem?
- Common Technology Combinations
- Factors to Consider
- Benefits and Costs
- Transit Agency Deployments and Contacts
- Additional Resources
Slide 55: Dissemination on All Applicable Websites
[Organization logos appear for The Professional Capacity Building Program, Federal Transit Administration, Community Transportation Association, American Public Transportation Association, United We Ride, and ITS America]
Slide 56: Training Opportunities
Featured Resources
- Course Calendar
- ITS Curriculum
- ITS Peer-to-Peer Program
- Local ITS PCB
- T3 Webinars
- Educational Websites
Slide 57: Presentation Outline
- Background
- Transit Typology
- Transit Modal Types
- Transit Core Suite of Technologies by Mode
- Summary of 11 Core Technologies
- Fact Sheets/Dissemination/Training
- Contacts/Closing
Slide 58: Federal Contacts
Slide 59: Transit ITS Project Data
Slide 60: Upcoming T3 Webinar
- (Capital District Transit Authority and Chicago Transit Authority)
June 20, 1:00-3:30 PM ET
- Today's audience will be notified by email when registration opens
- Archived T3s available on ITS Professional Capacity Building Program website at:
www.pcb.its.dot.gov
- Talking Technology and Transportation (T3) Webinars sponsored by ITS Professional Capacity Building Program, ITS Joint Program Office, U.S. DOT
Slide 61: Transit Core Suite of Technologies
David W. Jackson
US DOT Volpe Center
Jackson@volpe.dot.gov
(617) 494-2860
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