T3 Webinar:
Lessons Learned Implementing Multi-Jurisdictional Transit Signal Priority Systems: King County Metro Transit and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority
January 22, 2008
Text version of Webinar presentation:
"Lessons Learned Implementing Multi-Jurisdictional Transit Signal Priority Systems: King County Metro Transit and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority"
Description of image or images on a slide contained in brackets.
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Slide 1: Overview of King County Transit Signal Priority Program
Metros Countywide Signal Priority Program
T3 Webinar
January 22, 2008
Slide 2: Transit Signal Priority.Program Timeline.
- 1991 Rainier Ave HOV study recommends demonstration of Transit Signal Priority
- 1993 Regional Oversight Committee formed
- 1994-1996 RFI, RFP, Contract Award
- 1997 System design approved
- 1999 Rainier Ave installation
- 2000 Aurora Ave installation
- 2002 Final acceptance & Aurora Ave evaluation
Slide 3: System Requirements
- Conditional priority
- Decentralized operation
- Work with multiple signal controller types
- Minimal disruption to general Traffic
- Limited call frequency
- Must serve all phases
- No driver interaction
[Photo of signal controller.]
Slide 4: King County TSP System
- Detection
- RF Tag Reader
- 500 - 1,000 feet
- Request
- TPRG in signal cabinet
- Conditional priority
[Diagram of the King Country TSP system. Shows location of signal priority equipment installed around the intersection. Installed equipment consists of 1) antenna, 2) reader, 3) traffic signal controller, 4) lonworks to interface unit. Diagram shows bus with a transponder traveling through the intersection, activating the signal priority system.
]
Slide 5: TSP Transponder "Tag"
128 bit packet:
- system
- agency
- vehicle ID
- driver ID
- route
- run
- trip
- class
- lateness
- ridership
- No input by driver required.
[Photo of TSP transponder tag located on the outside of the bus. ]
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Slide 6: TSP Reader
- RF antenna mounted above roadway
- Reader detects tag, reads data packet and passes information to TPR Generator
[Photos of RF antennas.
]
Slide 7: TPR Generator
- Interfaces with traffic controller
- Determines if bus is eligible for priority
- Stores logs and priority logic
[Photos of traffic signal controllers.
]
Slide 8: Current TSP Projects
- Rainier Avenue
- SR 99 North
- SR 99 South
- Bellevue 8th St.
- 272nd / I-5
- Redmond (RITS)
- NE 124th St.
- Renton TSP
- Lake City Way
- 1st Avenue South
- Jackson St/12th Ave.
- E-3 Busway to CBD
[Map of King County that shows the location of current TSP projects.
]
Slide 9: TSP Evaluation Findings
| Average reduction in bus travel peak period:
| 5.5% |
| Average reduction in bus delay at signalized intersections:
| 25% |
| Reduction in buses with travel time >30 min:
| 40% |
Slide 10: TSP Lessons Learned
- TSP impacts on reliability are as important as speed
- Communication quality is critical
- RFID is effective, but complex and a large share of installation and maintenance cost
- No one cares more about Transit Signal Priority than Transit
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