T3 Webinar:
4/16/2008 - Assessing the Potential for BRT in Your Region: Lessons Learned from a Los Angeles/New York ITS Peer-to-Peer Exchange
April 16, 2008
Text version of Webinar presentation:
"Los Angeles BRT"
Description of image or images on a slide contained in brackets.
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Slide 1: Los Angeles BRT
T3 Webinar on Bus Rapid Transit Webinar
Rex Gephart
Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority
April 16, 2008
Slide 2: Metro Rapid Orange Line, Los Angeles
Slide 3: Metro Rapid, Los Angeles
Slide 4: Why BRT in Los Angeles
- Public dissatisfied with slow bus service
- Average bus speeds declined by 12% between 1985 and 2000
- LADOT found that 50% of the time a bus is in service it is stopped
- Metro and City of Los Angeles formed Metro Rapid Program in 2000
[Image: Photo of a bus pulled up along a BRT boarding station.
]
Slide 5: Metro Rapid (BRT) Attributes
- Frequent Service
- Bus Signal Priority
- Headway-based Schedules
- Simple Route Layout
- Less Frequent Stops
- Integrated with Local Bus Service
- Level Boarding and Alighting
- Color-coded Buses and Stations
| Primary Attributes |
- High Capacity Buses
- Exclusive Lanes
- Off-vehicle Fare Payment
- Bus Feeder Network
| Expansion Attributes |
|
Slide 6: Los Angeles Metro Rapid
[Images: Photo of a a Metro Rapid BRT bus; photo of a BRT station in Los Angeles; image of a screen shot of tracking system that shows location of buses along the route.
]
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Slide 7: Bus Signal Priority
[Image: Photo of a transponder attached to the underside of a bus front bumper.
]
Slide 8: Loop Detector
[Image: Photo of a loop detector embedded in a road.]
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Slide 9: Bus Signal Priority
- Uses loops and transponders
- Reduces bus delay and assists in maintaining bus spacing
[Images: Screenshots from bus signal priority software.]
Slide 10:
[Image: Photo of a man seated at a computer in a transportation management center. Man is monitoring activity along BRT routes.]
Slide 11: Bus Signal Priority - Wireless
[Images: Two maps. One map shows location and station order of BRT along Vermont Avenue. The other shows location and station order of BRT along Atlantic Avenue.]
Slide 12: Less Frequent Stops
- Local bus 0.2 miles
- Limited stop 0.3
- Metro Rapid 0.7
- Orange Line 1.0
- LRT 1.0
- HR 1.2
[Image: Maps that shows location and station order of BRT along Vermont Avenue.
]
Slide 13: Program is a Success
Reduced Passenger Travel Times
- Wilshire/Whittier Corridor up to 29%
- Ventura Corridor up to 29%
- Broadway Corridor up to 24%
- Vermont Corridor up to 27%
Increased Corridor Ridership
- Wilshire/Whittier Corridor 49% increase
- Ventura Corridor 45% increase
- Broadway 17% increase
- Vermont 4% increase
Attracted New Riders
- 1/3 of ridership increase are new riders to public transit
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Slide 14: Whats Next ?
- Expand Metro Rapid network
- Introduce additional attributes
- High capacity buses
- Exclusive bus lanes
- All-door fare collection
[Image: Photo of an adult and two children at a Metro Rapid kiosk.
]
Slide 15:
[Image: Map of the Los Angeles Metro Rapid Network. Map shows location of existing Metro Rapid lines (as of Dec. 2007); future Metro Rapid lines; Metro Orange Lines; Metro Rail and Stations, and; Metrolink and Stations.
]
Slide 16: Exclusive Lanes
- Short segments where warranted
- Full-length exclusive transitways either on arterials or in separate rights-of-way
[Image: Photo of a street with heavy traffic in all lanes except for the designated BRT lane, which is clear of traffic except for an oncoming BRT bus.
]
Slide 17: Orange Line
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Slide 18: Metro Orange Line
- October 28, 2005
- Over 83,000 people rode the line on opening day
[Image: Photo of a Metro Orange Line BRT bus.
]
Slide 19:
[Image: Map of the Los Angeles Metro Rapid Network. Map shows location of existing Metro Rapid lines (as of Dec. 2007); future Metro Rapid lines; Metro Orange Lines; Metro Rail and Stations, and; Metrolink and Stations. ]
Slide 20: Grade Crossings
[Image: Two illustrations, both computer-generated and both showing BRT grade crossings. Both photos show the same elements: park and ride lots, bike lanes, landscaping, and buses navigating in exclusive rights-of-way.
]
Slide 21: Pedestrian Crossings
[Image: Computer-generated illustration of pedestrian crossing situated at BRT exclusive right-of-way.
]
Slide 22: Service Operations
- Same fares as Metro Rapid and local buses
- No on-board fare collection
- Next stop announcements, GPS vehicle tracking, passenger information displays, bus signal priority
[Image: Photo of two BRT buses on the same route, one departing a station and the other approaching a station.
]
Slide 23: Orange Line is a Success
- 25,000 weekday boardings
- 1/3 of Orange Line customers are new riders to transit
- 77% of Metro customers who previously drove or carpooled indicated reduced travel times
Slide 24: Los Angeles Mobility Toolbox
[A chart the compares the Peak Directional Capacity (passengers per hour) against the Operating Speed Range. The chart shows that local bus carries the fewest peak-time passengers per hour (5,000) at the slowest miles per hour (10 MPH). Local bus is followed by Limited Stop Bus (10-15,000 passengers) at just over 10 MPH, which is followed by Limited Stop Bus is followed by Metro Rapid BRT (10-15,000 passengers) at 15 MPH, which is followed by Orange Line BRT (10,000 passengers) at just under 20 MPH, which is followed by the Blue Line Light Rail (20-25,000 passengers) at 25 MPH, which is followed by the Gold Line Light Rail (15-20,000 passengers) at 30 MPH, which is followed by the Red Line Heavy Rail (20-25,000 passengers) at over 30 MPH, which is followed by the Green Line Light Rail (5-10,000 passengers) at 40 MPH, which is followed by MetroLink commuter rail (10-15,000) at 50 MPH.
]
Slide 25: Dare to be Simple
[Image: Photo of an adult and two children at a Metro Rapid kiosk.
]
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